Six Sigma and Project Management Literature Review Essay

INTEGRATION OF SIX SIGMA AND PROJECT MANAGEMENT LITERATURE RESEARCH 1. Introduction In todays global business environment, the importance of first-to-market, customer service, cost-competitiveness, and quality are key factors in determining an organizations success, or undesirable failure. Manufacturers, engineering and transactional firms share a drive to lower costs, reduce cycle time and offer a diverse product mix as they pursue higher profits and an increased market share in a growing global environment. As an effort to secure a competitive edge in its respective industries, organizations are seeking ways to increase efficiency and guarantee successful execution of critical business processes. A variety of systems Ââ€" such†¦show more content†¦The keywords used were ‘‘Six Sigma, ‘‘Design for Six Sigma and ‘‘Project Management. At the same time, additional information was gathered from scholarly books in order to support this study. The intention was primarily to support and improve the information of each of the sections and to use existing knowledge on Project Management and Six Sigma literature as far as possible despite the limited number of papers that I found on the literature search. 3. Six Sigma: concepts and definitions Before we can go any further into the discussion of the findings of this literature research about the benefits and implications of the integration of Six Sigma and Project Management, I consider that it is very important to outline the basic concepts of each of those methodologies so that it will be possible to understand the fundamental principles of their interaction in the improvement strategy of an organization. In this sense, Kwak Y.H. and Anbari F.T. [4] present an excellent definition of the Six Sigma Methodology as a project driven business strategy that allows an organization to focus on the improvement of its processes based on a deep understanding of its customers requirements and the continuous reduction of defects in all the activities of the organization. As it will be explained later, the processes improvement is achieved in a project byShow MoreRelatedDifference Between Innovative Abilities Of Organization And Six Sigma Essay1385 Words   |  6 PagesSix Sigma in an Organization: Achieving high rate of performance is the aim of any organization, especially under the pressure of competition. In this regards, innovative abilities of any organization is considered as the leverage of the competitive abilities. The organization s innovative abilities have drawn the attention of the scholars and practitioners over last decade. 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Jane Austin’s Pride and Prejudice - 1216 Words

Jane Austin’s Pride and Prejudice Jane Austin was and English writer who wrote during the early 1800’s. She was born and brought up in Seventon, Hampshire, Southern England. She was born the fifth child to a family of seven and began writing for family amusement as a child. Of her â€Å"six great novels†, four were published anonymously and two were published under her signature after her death. Her anonymous novels were â€Å"Sense and Sensibility†, â€Å"Pride and Prejudice†, Mansfield Park† and â€Å"Emma†. â€Å"Persuasion† and â€Å"Northanger Abbey† were the two novels that were published after her death. â€Å"Pride and Prejudice† reflects the way society was in Jane Austin’s day. It uses the way the characters are introduced, the way she uses†¦show more content†¦But in the case of Pemberley she writes ‘It was a large, handsome stone building, standing well on rising ground, and backed by a ridge of high woody hills and in front of a stream of some natural importance was swelled into great†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢. The contrast between the two descriptions in the eye of first impressions is great. Pemberley is described in much greater detail than the Parsonage and this could be of the two buildings situations or importance to Elizabeth who is gaining the first impressions of the two places. When Jane Austin uses dialogue, she always reflects on the mood and social standing of the character she is conversing. One good example of this is the conversations between Lady Catherine and Elizabeth. Elizabeth always talks to Lady Catherine with the greatest respect however Lady Catherine talks to Elizabeth as if she was a child, talking over her as of she wasn’t there. And when she was addressing her she was talking in simple terms as to ensure of the meaning of her words. Also in these conversations, Lady Catherine feels the need to be the main speaker rather than listening to what the person she is talking to has to say. Jane Austin portrays this when she writes, an the first conversation between Lady Catherine and Elizabeth where Lady Catherine starts the conversation; â€Å"Your father’s estate isShow MoreRelated Jane Austins Pride and Prejudice Essay1965 Words   |  8 PagesJane Austins Pride and Prejudice Attitudes to love and marriage in the nineteenth century was very different from the comparatively liberal approach of today, and strict codes of etiquette were applied to Courtship for all but the lower classes of society. 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Major Functions Of The Skin Health And Social Care Essay Free Essays

The tegument is the largest organ of the organic structure. Measuring between 1.5 and 2. We will write a custom essay sample on Major Functions Of The Skin Health And Social Care Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now 0 square meters in an grownup, it forms an extended contact country with the environment. This contact presents a assortment of of import challenges, which the tegument must run into in order to protect the organic structure. It besides provides of import chances, which the tegument uses to keep homeostasis. See the challenges and chances posed by contact with the environment and associate them to the major maps of the tegument. The integumental system, dwelling of tegument, hair and nails, act as a barrier to protect the organic structure from the environment. Some challenges and chances posed to the tegument by the environments are ; exposure to sunlight/UV Rays, bacterium, mechanical harm, chemical harm and thermic harm. The integumental system acts as a barrier in three ways: a chemical barrier, a physical barrier and a biological barrier. The integumental system works with the immune system to make a biological barrier. Specialized cells in the tegument discovery and destroy foreign bacteriums. A physical barrier consists of difficult, keratinized cells in the nails, tegument and hair. These cells particularly in tegument and nails help protect the internal variety meats and blood system from external environmental factors. Hair helps to minimalise insects from creeping on the tegument, protect the scalp from physical injury and regulate heat. A chemical barrier is besides due to clamber. The tegument has perspiration secretory organs which secrete substances onto the tegument that stop the reproduction of bacteriums. The tegument besides produces melanin which acts to protect ultraviolet beams from the Sun nevertheless despite melanin ‘s protective factors excessive Sun exposure will finally damage the tegument. 2 Explain how the constructions of the skin contribute to its maps. 35 % 437.5 Answer The tegument is the largest organ in the integumental system and has 2 major constituents: the cutaneal membrane or tegument and the accessary constructions. The cutaneal membrane has 2 constituents: the cuticle and the corium. The cuticle is the outer bed of the tegument and the corium is a bed of tegument between the cuticle and hypodermic tissues. The accessary constructions consists of hair, nails and multicellular duct gland secretory organs. The cuticle consists of 5 beds ; the stratum basale, spinosum, granulosum, lucidum and horny layer. The Stratum basale is the outer bed of tegument, the stratum spinosum is a bed of the cuticle found between the stratum granulosum and stratum basale. [ 1 ] This bed helps to forestall desiccation, the stratum granulosum is the bed between the stratum lucidum and stratum spinosum, the stratum lucidum is a thin, clear bed of dead tegument cells. It is found merely in countries of midst tegument, most perceptibly on the thenar of the custodies and the colloidal suspensions of the pess and eventually the stratum horny layer is the outermost bed and is filled with ceratin, which is made up of dead cells. The corium is responsible for the strength of tegument. Its chief maps are to modulate temperature and to provide the cuticle with nutrient-saturated blood. Much of the organic structure ‘s H2O supply is stored within the corium. The corium contains most of the tegument ‘s specialised cells and constructions, including: Blood vass, lymph vass, hair follicles, perspiration secretory organs, greasy, or oil, secretory organs, nervus terminations, collagen and elastin. The corium bed is made up of two sublayers, the papillose bed, which contains a thin agreement of collagen fibres. The papillose bed supplies foods to choose beds of the cuticle and regulates temperature. The 2nd is the reticular bed which is thicker and made of thick collagen fibres that are arranged in analogue to the surface of the tegument. The reticulate bed strengthens the tegument, supplying construction and snap. A bed of tissue that lies instantly below the corium is the hypodermis or hypodermic tissue. The hypodermis consists chiefly of loose connective tissue and lobules of fat and Acts of the Apostless as an energy modesty. It contains larger blood vass and nervousnesss than those found in the corium. The hypodermis contains: elastic fibres, hempen sets, fat, blood vass, lymphatic vass, hair follicle roots, nervousnesss and musculus. The tegument includes the undermentioned maps ; protection, esthesis, heat ordinance, control of vaporization, storage and synthesis, soaking up, H2O opposition. The constructions of the tegument all work together to keep the of import maps. 3 You are exerting on a hot twenty-four hours. Explain two ways in which the integumentary system acts to continue homeostasis 20 % 250 Answer Two ways in which the integumentary system acts to continue homeostasis are sudating and vasodilation. Homeostasis is a term for your organic structure ‘s ability to modulate your internal province, and perspiration is an illustration of this. If your organic structure temperature gets excessively high, one of the homeostatic mechanisms used to convey your temp back to normal is sudating. Eccrine perspiration secretory organs are the major perspiration secretory organs of the human organic structure, found in virtually all tegument. Sweat is clear secernment that is chiefly H2O and salt ( sodium chloride ) . Perspiration reaches the tegument via a canal that opens externally as a funnel shaped pore. Eccrine perspiration secretory organs are a extremely efficient portion of the heat regulation system, they are supplied with nervus terminations that cause them to release perspiration when the organic structure ‘s temperature gets excessively high. When perspiration evaporates off the teguments surface it takes organic structure heat with it. On a hot twenty-four hours you could lose up to 7 liters of organic structure H2O. Another manner the integumental system acts to continue homeostasis is vasodilation. Blood vass providing blood to the tegument can swell or distend – called vasodilation. This causes more heat to be carried by the blood to the tegument, where it can be lost to the air nevertheless if the external environment is every bit hot as or hotter than the organic structure the lone manner to let go of heat is through vaporization of sweat. This is an efficient beginning of heat loss every bit long as the air is dry, if it is humid vaporization occurs at a much slower rate go forthing the individual hot and annoyed. When the organic structure cools down the hypothalamus through the autonomic nervous system tells the ‘heat loss ‘ Centre to exchange off. 4 Indicate how aging affects the tegument and explicate how these alterations affect its normal map. 15 % Answer As people age their cuticular cell replacing slows therefore the tegument begins to thin ensuing in an addition of bruising and other types of hurt. The lubricating substances provided by the tegument glands that provides immature looking and soft skin start to go less efficient, ensuing in dry itchy tegument. Elastic fibres and collagen fibres become fewer and stiffer so the tegument has much less snap ensuing in furrows. The lessening in Numberss of melanocytes and langerhans cells produced can heighten the hazard of skin malignant neoplastic disease in older age, particularly if alot of ultraviolet beams are absorbed. UV beams are a major part to the celerity of teguments aging. Over clip, the Sun ‘s beams damage certain fibres in the tegument called elastin. The dislocation of elastin fibres causes the tegument to droop and take longer to mend. Aging besides affects things below the tegument ; loss of fat below the tegument may ensue in loosening tegument, bone loss after the age of 60 can do puckering of the tegument around the oral cavity, gristle loss in the nose causes saging of the rhinal tip. Smokers besides tend to hold more furrows than non-smokers of the same age. Skin alterations associated with ageing pose peculiar jobs for nurses caring for aged people. 5 Outline the nursing rules involved in tegument attention in the aged. 15 % Answer Aged patients are prone to clamber cryings, ulcers, scratchs, annoyance and infection particularly if they are diabetic. If proper tegument attention is non adhered to, it can ensue in sores, dry/painful tegument and even sphacelus. When an aged patient is bathing the temperature of the H2O should be warm instead than hot as aged people ‘s tegument does non incorporate as much oil as it one time did, if all the oil is washed off, their tegument is more susceptible to breakage, which can take to infection. A mild soap should ever be used as it is non rough on their tegument and helps forestall it from going prohibitionist. Due to the loss of natural oils in the tegument, it is necessary to use a moisturizing lotion after a bath and multiple times through the twenty-four hours. Using a moisturizer helps cut down the itching, and the likeliness of infection. It is non uncommon for some aged patients to be confined to their bed 24 hours a twenty-four hours. This is when skin attention is critical, particularly if they are incontinent of intestine and vesica, rinsing and drying the country on a regular basis can cut down the hazard of a fungous infection forming. Aged tegument must be observed on a regular basis to look into for alterations such as moles. MARK SHEET. Workbook 3 Integumentary system Question Marks out of 100 Marks Awarded 1st marker 2nd marker Agree 1 15 2 35 3 20 4 15 5 15 Entire 100 Final Agreed Mark Workbook 1 Workbook 2 Workbook 3 Concluding Percentage How to cite Major Functions Of The Skin Health And Social Care Essay, Essay examples

Investigating Art II Example For Students

Investigating Art II They believe the brain and the eye are different in pertaining to how an art piece could be developed. The brain might understand differently to what the eye actually see so in that, they seek to do the latter; using the eyes to paint to create the shifting time or atmosphere of their surrounding in the canvases. Thus, in a way, even Impressionism is counted as a form of description because it tries to make visible to the audience the moving of time in their painting. Contemporary art are unique forms of art which usually combines two different art forms together and make them work. This art, more often than not, holds more meaning than the other two and this definitely falls in place with the question. They first describe the possibility of two differences coming together as one harmonically and then describe, in their own art form to the audience what the art is all about. Lastly we have Abstract art. An art form often seen as mindless scribbles and splatters of paint in a chaotic fashion. On the contrary, they are what I would describe as an ‘organized mess’. One good example I could think of off the top of my head is the Abstract artist, Jackson Pollock. A famous artist whose works are usually blotches of paints with contrasting colors and little to none exact form in his wo rks. However, there is more to abstract art than meets the eye. Before Pollock start his paintings, he usually have himself drunk. Humans are at their most honest and vulnerable state when they’re drunk and Pollock might have had this thought in mind; to paint something, to express himself fully in his artwork – abstract expressionism. I would say it has almost the same effect to how automatism was used with Surrealists, where the artist was fully able to open up to their most inner thoughts and feelings and transfer them to art. Pollock does that same approach, although the technique is seemingly different. Pollock organized his paints in a way it describe his feelings. Anger, sadness, etc., all are translated into this abstract work of his. So even these three most controversial art movements has a way for it to describe themselves. In conclusion, art is definitely a form of description. It can be used to describe feelings, thoughts, the state of the world, questioning a situation and more. Any possible type of description from words to talking can also be used similarly in the form of pictures, paintings, sketches, sculptures, dances, to even music. From young, I’m sure we are taught in any art lesson as a final project, to create an artwork revolving around a theme, accompanied by a short artist statement. We are trained since our early days as a budding artist to describe and elaborate the given theme such we are able to explain them in a single art piece. We, as artist, might not have the power with words but the images we create can instantly describe our thoughts and feelings. Like the famous quote goes, â€Å"A picture speaks a thousand words.† Bibliography http://brushpaintandgo.yolasite.com/resources/image001.jpg – 16/10/2014, 6:05pm http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impressionism – 16/10/2014, 6:06pm http://a-painting-per-day.blogspot.sg/2010/01/number-8-by-jackson-pollock.html – 16/10/2014, 6:07pm http://theartstory.org/movement-impressionism.html – 15/10/2014, 9:00pm